Steno Machines Through History
The steno machine is the most important tool used by steno writers – an extension of their fingers – their method of writing down everything they hear. The stenotype keyboard has far fewer keys than a conventional keyboard. Multiple keys are pressed simultaneously (known as “chording” or “stroking”) to spell out whole syllables, words, and phrases with a single hand motion.
Below is one of the most comprehensive compendiums of the evolution of shorthand machines in the world. This presentment is the result of thirty years of research by shorthand historian, Dominick M. Tursi, often with the assist of machine history consultant, Kathy Dittmeier.
Click on each machine to bring up a larger view.
1863 Michela Shorthand Machine – ITALY
Inventor: Antonio Michela-Zucco
First successful shorthand machine1875 The Stenographic Machine – FRANCE – The Gallery first unearthed existence of this rare machine in 2012 1879 Bartholomew Stenograph
Inventor: Miles M. Bartholomew
First Practical US Shorthand Machine1886 Anderson Shorthand Typewriter
Inventor: George Kerr Anderson
First Word-At-A-Stroke Machine1897 The Stenotyper – ENGLAND
Earliest English-language device outside of America1907 Kehoe Stenographic Machine
Inventor: William J. Kehoe
Last of The Mainstream Coded Machines1904 Stenophile Bivort – FRANCE
Inventor: Charles Bivort1908 Grandjean – FRANCE
Inventor: Mme. Marc Grandjean
French-Language Shorthand Machine1911 Chambonnaud Silbetype – FRANCE
Formerly The Silbetype and The Chambonnaud1911 Ireland Stenotype Machine
Inventor: Ward Stone Ireland
Defined the Keyboard Used on Mainstream Shorthand Writers1916 The Shortwriter
Inventor: Alrah B. Edwards1917 National Shorthand Machine
Inventor: Ward Stone Ireland1917 Master Model Three
By: The Stenotype Company, a Division of LaSalle Extension University1921 Dictatype
Inventor: Paul F. Bourquin1927 Master Model Four
By: The Stenotype Company, a Division of LaSalle Extension University1930 Stansky “G” Stenotype Braillewriter – ENGLAND 1933 Tachotype Machine – Marius den Outerotype
Netherlands1934 Smith Stenotype
Designers: Howard B. Smith and Walter Heironimus1939 Stenograph
Inventors: Martin and Robert Wright
1st Writing Machine of Stenograph Co.1939 Master Model Five
By: The Stenotype Company, a Division of LaSalle Extension University
Textolite Shell1939 The Reporter
Inventor: Thomas Bilyeu
Consonants Occupied Three Rows And Used Five Vowel Keys1939 Palantype – ENGLAND
Patented by: Fairbanks
Named for French Teacher Mademoiselle Palanque1940 Master Model Five
By: The Stenotype Company, a Division of LaSalle Extension University
Metal Shell1943 BreviType
Inventor: Wendell V. Kirkpatrick
Claimed Best Features Of Typing, Machine, and Written Shorthand1946 LaSalle Stenotype
By: LaSalle Extension University
Aluminum black-and-grey machine, sold with correspondence course1946 CTM-2 – RUSSIA
A Retrofitted Stenograph Machine Adapted To Russian1950 Sokutoipu (Soku Typewriter) – JAPAN – A retrofitted Stenograph machine adapted to Japanese 1957 Silma – GERMANY
Inventor: Heinrich Hermann Bruckschen
Chorded Shorthand Machine Similar to the Stenotype1963 Princess-Steno – GERMANY
Not A Phonetic Device – Chorded Machine to Write Word Parts1963 Clear-O-Type – FRANCE
A Retrofitted Stenograph Machine Adapted To French1963 Stenograph
Stenographic Machines, Inc.
Cycolac Plastic Shell1963 Data-Writing “Machine”
Stenographic Machines, Inc.
Revolutionary Computerized Shorthand “Machine”1968 Stenoprint
By: The Hedman Company1970 DataWriter
Captured Digital Notes On A Cartridge1974 DataWriter
Replaced The 1970 Cartridge With A Cassette1971 Stenograph
By: Stenographic Machines, Inc.
Curved Design Used Well Into The 1990s1975 Stenokey – BULGARIA
Not A Phonetic Device – Chorded Machine to Write Word Parts – Printed To Electric Typewriter1977 BaronData Shorthand Machine
StenoConverter
Major Influence On Acceptance and Proliferation of CAT in the US1979 Lektro-Graph
Inventors: Michael A. Smith, Ben C. Fulkerson
First Electric Platen-Advance Writer1980 Steno-Lectric
By: Stenographic Machines, Inc.
Stenograph’s First Electric Platen-Advance Writer1980 BARONDATA SHORTHAND MACHINES
By: BaronData Systems
(Models: Baron II, III, IV, V, X, TX Transcriptor)1980s BaronData Transcriptor X 1982 – Velotype
Herman Schweigman and Rudolf Nitzsche
An electronic version of the Tachotype.1985 XSCRIBE SHORTHAND MACHINE 1985 XSCRIBE SHORTHAND MACHINES
StenoRam II1985 Xscribe Ultra
Digital Notes Captured In Built-In Memory1985 Xscribe Vision
Digital Notes Captured In Built-In Memory1987 SmartWriter
By: Stenograph, LLC
The First Stenograph Machine to Capture Notes On Floppy Disk1987 MicroGRAPH
By: MicroCAT
Adapted Steno-Lectric To Computer-Transcription Systems1987 Digitext-ST (“Steno Translator”)
Inventor: Jerry Lefler
First Realtime Shorthand Machine – No Onboard Readback CapabilityAccuWriter – 1989 1991 ProModel (élan Cybra)
By: Stenograph, LLC
Primarily Student MachineImpact Writer – 1994 1994 Yawei Stenotype – CHINA
Inventor: Tang Yawei
Paperless and Wireless1994 Gemini (Infinity)
By: Neutrino Group
Split Keyboard Mounted On Articulating TripodFon’iks Writer- 1998 1998 Tréal
By: Word Technologies1998 Stenograph Stentura 8000 1998 CASwin – KOREA
Computer-Aided Steno (CAS) Paperless Device2001 Veyboard 2004 – Lightspeed
By: Stenovations
Flat Shorthand Machine – Slightly Raised Keys
2003 élan Mira Series
By: Stenovations2007 Digitouch
By: Stenovations
Unique User Customization of Home-Key Position2009 Diamante
By: Stenograph, LLC
Large Readback Screen – Keystroke Improvements2009 Passport/Passport Touch
By: Advantage Technology
Large readback touchscreen – Adjustable keyboard – Synchronized audio – WIFI –
Bluetooth2012 Grandjean Reva 2015 Lightspeed Edge
By: Stenovations
Flat Steno Machine – Slightly Raised Keys2015 Luminex
By: Stenograph, LLC
Lighter, Thinner Than Diamante – Touchscreen – Lithium-Ion Battery – Keytouch
Technology2016 Michela Shorthand Machine – ITALY Jarne Blade
Homemade Steno KeyboardKos v2.0
Homemade Steno KeyboardAsterisk
Homemade Steno KeyboardGeorgi
Homemade Steno KeyboardTinyMod
Homemade Steno KeyboardGeorgi
Homemade Steno KeyboardEcosteno
Homemade Steno KeyboardUni v4
Homemade Steno KeyboardSplitography
Homemade Steno KeyboardTinyMod
Homemade Steno KeyboardStarBoard
Homemade Steno Keyboard