Steno Machines Through History
The steno machine is the most important tool used by steno writers – an extension of their fingers – their method of writing down everything they hear. The stenotype keyboard has far fewer keys than a conventional keyboard. Multiple keys are pressed simultaneously (known as “chording” or “stroking”) to spell out whole syllables, words, and phrases with a single hand motion.
Below is one of the most comprehensive compendiums of the evolution of shorthand machines in the world. This presentation is the result of thirty years of research by shorthand historian, Dominick M. Tursi, often with the assist of machine history consultant, Kathy Dittmeier.
Click on each machine to bring up a larger view.

1863 Michela Shorthand Machine – ITALY
Inventor: Antonio Michela-Zucco
First successful shorthand machine
1875 The Stenographic Machine – FRANCE – The Gallery first unearthed existence of this rare machine in 2012 
1879 Bartholomew Stenograph
Inventor: Miles M. Bartholomew
First Practical US Shorthand Machine
1886 Anderson Shorthand Typewriter
Inventor: George Kerr Anderson
First Word-At-A-Stroke Machine
1897 The Stenotyper – ENGLAND
Earliest English-language device outside of America
1907 Kehoe Stenographic Machine
Inventor: William J. Kehoe
Last of The Mainstream Coded Machines
1904 Stenophile Bivort – FRANCE
Inventor: Charles Bivort
1908 Grandjean – FRANCE
Inventor: Mme. Marc Grandjean
French-Language Shorthand Machine
1911 Chambonnaud Silbetype – FRANCE
Formerly The Silbetype and The Chambonnaud
1911 Ireland Stenotype Machine
Inventor: Ward Stone Ireland
Defined the Keyboard Used on Mainstream Shorthand Writers
1916 The Shortwriter
Inventor: Alrah B. Edwards
1917 National Shorthand Machine
Inventor: Ward Stone Ireland
1917 Master Model Three
By: The Stenotype Company, a Division of LaSalle Extension University
1921 Dictatype
Inventor: Paul F. Bourquin
1927 Master Model Four
By: The Stenotype Company, a Division of LaSalle Extension University
1930 Stansky “G” Stenotype Braillewriter – ENGLAND 
1933 Tachotype Machine – Marius den Outerotype
Netherlands
1934 Smith Stenotype
Designers: Howard B. Smith and Walter Heironimus
1939 Stenograph
Inventors: Martin and Robert Wright
1st Writing Machine of Stenograph Co.
1939 Master Model Five
By: The Stenotype Company, a Division of LaSalle Extension University
Textolite Shell
1939 The Reporter
Inventor: Thomas Bilyeu
Consonants Occupied Three Rows And Used Five Vowel Keys
1939 Palantype – ENGLAND
Patented by: Fairbanks
Named for French Teacher Mademoiselle Palanque
1940 Master Model Five
By: The Stenotype Company, a Division of LaSalle Extension University
Metal Shell
1943 BreviType
Inventor: Wendell V. Kirkpatrick
Claimed Best Features Of Typing, Machine, and Written Shorthand
1946 LaSalle Stenotype
By: LaSalle Extension University
Aluminum black-and-grey machine, sold with correspondence course
1946 CTM-2 – RUSSIA
A Retrofitted Stenograph Machine Adapted To Russian
1950 Sokutoipu (Soku Typewriter) – JAPAN – A retrofitted Stenograph machine adapted to Japanese 
1957 Silma – GERMANY
Inventor: Heinrich Hermann Bruckschen
Chorded Shorthand Machine Similar to the Stenotype
1963 Princess-Steno – GERMANY
Not A Phonetic Device – Chorded Machine to Write Word Parts
1963 Clear-O-Type – FRANCE
A Retrofitted Stenograph Machine Adapted To French
1963 Stenograph
Stenographic Machines, Inc.
Cycolac Plastic Shell
1963 Data-Writing “Machine”
Stenographic Machines, Inc.
Revolutionary Computerized Shorthand “Machine”
1968 Stenoprint
By: The Hedman Company
1970 DataWriter
Captured Digital Notes On A Cartridge
1974 DataWriter
Replaced The 1970 Cartridge With A Cassette
1971 Stenograph
By: Stenographic Machines, Inc.
Curved Design Used Well Into The 1990s
1975 Stenokey – BULGARIA
Not A Phonetic Device – Chorded Machine to Write Word Parts – Printed To Electric Typewriter
1977 BaronData Shorthand Machine
StenoConverter
Major Influence On Acceptance and Proliferation of CAT in the US
1979 Lektro-Graph
Inventors: Michael A. Smith, Ben C. Fulkerson
First Electric Platen-Advance Writer
1980 Steno-Lectric
By: Stenographic Machines, Inc.
Stenograph’s First Electric Platen-Advance Writer
1980 BARONDATA SHORTHAND MACHINES
By: BaronData Systems
(Models: Baron II, III, IV, V, X, TX Transcriptor)
1980s BaronData Transcriptor X 
1982 – Velotype
Herman Schweigman and Rudolf Nitzsche
An electronic version of the Tachotype.
1985 XSCRIBE SHORTHAND MACHINE 
1985 XSCRIBE SHORTHAND MACHINES
StenoRam II
1985 Xscribe Ultra
Digital Notes Captured In Built-In Memory
1985 Xscribe Vision
Digital Notes Captured In Built-In Memory
1987 SmartWriter
By: Stenograph, LLC
The First Stenograph Machine to Capture Notes On Floppy Disk
1987 MicroGRAPH
By: MicroCAT
Adapted Steno-Lectric To Computer-Transcription Systems
1987 Digitext-ST (“Steno Translator”)
Inventor: Jerry Lefler
First Realtime Shorthand Machine – No Onboard Readback Capability
AccuWriter – 1989 
1991 ProModel (élan Cybra)
By: Stenograph, LLC
Primarily Student Machine
Impact Writer – 1994 
1994 Yawei Stenotype – CHINA
Inventor: Tang Yawei
Paperless and Wireless
1994 Gemini (Infinity)
By: Neutrino Group
Split Keyboard Mounted On Articulating Tripod
Fon’iks Writer- 1998 
1998 Tréal
By: Word Technologies
1998 Stenograph Stentura 8000 
1998 CASwin – KOREA
Computer-Aided Steno (CAS) Paperless Device
2001 Veyboard 
2004 – Lightspeed
By: Stenovations
Flat Shorthand Machine – Slightly Raised Keys
2003 élan Mira Series
By: Stenovations
2007 Digitouch
By: Stenovations
Unique User Customization of Home-Key Position
2009 Diamante
By: Stenograph, LLC
Large Readback Screen – Keystroke Improvements
2009 Passport/Passport Touch
By: Advantage Technology
Large readback touchscreen – Adjustable keyboard – Synchronized audio – WIFI –
Bluetooth
2012 Grandjean Reva 
2015 Lightspeed Edge
By: Stenovations
Flat Steno Machine – Slightly Raised Keys
2015 Luminex
By: Stenograph, LLC
Lighter, Thinner Than Diamante – Touchscreen – Lithium-Ion Battery – Keytouch
Technology
2016 Michela Shorthand Machine – ITALY 
Jarne Blade
Homemade Steno Keyboard
Kos v2.0
Homemade Steno Keyboard
Asterisk
Homemade Steno Keyboard
Georgi
Homemade Steno Keyboard
TinyMod
Homemade Steno Keyboard
Georgi
Homemade Steno Keyboard
Ecosteno
Homemade Steno Keyboard
Uni v4
Homemade Steno Keyboard
Splitography
Homemade Steno Keyboard
TinyMod
Homemade Steno Keyboard
StarBoard
Homemade Steno Keyboard
